A Guide for Beginner (and Experienced!) Cyclists, to the Art and Practice of Cycling. Becoming Proficient, Fit, and Happy on your bike.
This series
began with the post on Tuesday, 19 June 2012. It is intended to continue for three years. Each week, we will discuss exercises,
skills, practices, and activities designed to bring the new (or “experienced”)
rider a high level of cycling competence.
We’ll address common problems, and (always)
stress safe practice.
You’re about to
purchase that all-important “bike-of-all-dreams.” You’ve made the decision, and the bike is ready for
you. Take a moment right here and
do a few things. (NOTE: It’s never too late! If you
are already past some, or all, of the following, go back and do this. It won’t hurt you to take the time, and
you may just learn something useful.)
Initial Familiarization:
Have the controls
of the bike explained to you, and demonstrated. Then, immediately repeat the demonstartion with your hands on the controls.
Learn which shifter does what, and in which direction. Which lever is the front brake, and which is the rear. Where are the quick releases for the brakes, and how are
they operated? How does one remove
a wheel from this particular bicycle?
How does one inflate these tires?
Do you have the correct kind of pump to do so? Do you need an adapter of some sort? What tire pressure should you
maintain? How often should you
check the tire pressure?
Big Hint:
In the excitement of receiving your bike and making the final purchase,
you are likely to forget some of the above advice. Make out a written
checklist. Take it with you. Refer to it. (As a shop pro I recommend this. I rarely see it done. I’m usually delighted when a customer does it.)
Safety:
If your helmet is
more than three years old… REPLACE
IT! Do this when you take
delivery of your new bike. Wear it
every time you get on the bike!
A word about
falling. When you fall (and you will)
keep your hands on the handlbar.
Hang on with a death grip, and go ahead and shout as you go down. Holding on to the bar will prevent you
from throwing a hand out to break your fall. You want to do it
this way. That instinctive hand
out leads to three possible bad injuries.
Rotator cuff injuries, tears, separations, fractures, and dislocations
are all painful, and possibly expensive and debilitating. Hyper-extension injuries of the elbow
are no fun. Crushing injuries to
the wrist are not a joy either. KEEP YOUR HANDS ON THE BAR! And that shouting? An open airway makes your thorax more
resillient. You will absorb the
impact more easily.
Your very first ride… ALONE:
So now that you
have your new bike at home, it’s time for that important first ride. This should be a short ride, and it should be solo. Just as important, it should be away
from distractions and traffic.
Let’s prepare a bit.
First off get into some comfortable clothing to ride in. It’s okay if you don’t have all the
“professional” kit, but do put on a
pair of shorts. (We don’t want pants cuffs getting caught in your chain, do
we?) Some appropriate shoes would
be good. If your shoes have laces,
tuck them into the shoe so they won’t flop around. (Again, we don’t want this ride brought short by anything
getting tangled.) Put your helmet
on.
Now let’s prepare the bike.
Sure you just got it from the
store. But inspect it anyway. Check the tire pressure. Make certain that all quick releases are tightly closed, and that the
wheels are secure in the bike.
Lift each end of the bike and spin the wheel. Does it move freely?
Good! Now get the bike into
a good “take-off gear.” Do this my
experimenting with each shifter.
Pick the rear of the bike up enough to get the wheel off of the
ground. Click one shifter at
a time, one shift, and push the pedal.
Watch to see where the chain goes.
Your goal here is to get the Chain into an easy gear to start with.
If your bike has a “triple”…
meaning it has three gears at
the front, push the pedal and the left
shifter until the chain is on the middle
gear. Keep experimenting until you
accomplish this. Now…
Work on the rear gears with the right
hand shifter… until you get the chain onto the inside gear, that is the one that is
physically larger than the others.
This combination is a very easy
gear, good for starting and climbing hills.
One last thing before you mount up… Check the brakes. Squeeze one brake and push the bike
forward. Does one of the wheels
lock? Good. Now repeat with the other brakes. Does the other wheel lock? Great! You’re ready to go for that ride.
What are our goals for this first ride?
Well… We’d like to get back in one piece
Get a feel for
brakes and shifting
See how this
thing feels and handles
Maybe open it up
a little?
Hey!
That sounds like a plan.
Start with
brakes. On the overwhelming
majority of bikes the left hand brake
lever controls the front brake, and the right
hand lever controls the rear brake.
So let’s start a gentle ride, at very low speed, just up and down the
neighborhood street. And as we
ride, let’s just, ever so ge-e-e-e-ntly
squeeze the right hand lever.
We’re going to bring the bike to a stop, so be ready to get a foot on
the ground.
Now repeat that
exercise again, this time with the left
brake.
Now you know that
the brakes work, and can be controlled, if you apply them at low speeds, and
make gradual applications. Good
enough. So start riding around a
little more. Try some slow and
gentle turns. Repeat your low
speed braking stops. (Don’t bother
with the gear shifting yet. There
will be time for that later.) As
you become more familiar and comfortable with your braking, increase your
bike’s speed a bit. Again, make
gentle controlled stops.
Brake a little harder now. Go back to very low speed, but this time make a fairly hard
stop, using only the rear brake.
Then repeat using only the front brake. If things start to get out of hand, just let go of the
brake. You don’t want to skid, and
you definitely don’t want to pitch
over the front of the bike. The
purpose of these exercises is to get familiar with the performance of each of
your brakes, and to learn how to control them.
Now let’s try some shifting.
To begin with, we’ll work with only the right hand shifter. It’s the one that controls the rear derailler. It is the one you will use the most
too. The most basic thing you need
to know about shifting is that the chain
should be moving. That means you need to be turning the
pedals while you shift. And here comes the tricky part. When we say you need to be pedalling we
mean just that. But we don’t mean that you should be stomping
away and putting power into the
pedals. The shifters and
deraillers will respond best if you are sort of coasting along, and just
turning the pedals gently.
About your
shifters. One button, or lever
will cause the bike to change into a higher
gear. The other will cause the
bike to change into a lower
gear. Higher gears are harder to
pedal, but they make the bike go faster.
Lower gears are easier, but slower. Experiment. In
a very short while, you will find that this shifting stuff isn’t hard. It will start to feel intuitive very
quickly.
It’s time to put it all together. By now you’ve been riding around for about a half hour. Now just cruise the neighborhood, shift
when you feel like it. Make some
stops and starts. Most of all,
take time to enjoy your new
bike. You’ll be repeating this
ride for the next week. This is
your introduction period. Don’t
rush it. Go out and ride your bike
every chance you get, and take time to get well acquainted with it. Repeat the exercises above on every
ride. You aren’t going anywhere
with these trips. Instead, you are
just riding, and getting in sync with your new bike. Have FUN!
Next week: Basic Bike Handling, Safety,
and Health
~//~
A Note on Timing: This series uses Mid-June as the
starting point of the “Cyclists Year.”
We do this because this is the time that most folks decide to start
riding. If you are following this
guide, you can “adjust” the timing to fit your personal “first three
years.” Do note that some of the
posts will concern weather and seasonal changes. When that starts to happen, just swap the “months” around to
fit your personal timeline.