Today's title poses a great question! And the answer is, “It depends…”
It
depends on you. What’s your cycling background? What are your capabilities? What fit and comfort issues do you have
on the bike? What kind of touring do you intend to do?
At one
level, bicycles are tools. Yes,
there is a lot of emotion that can be attached to them, but basically, they are
tools. Tools are defined by the
job they are intended to perform. Tools
fall into some broad general categories.
Some are very specific. A Park Tool Co. MLP 1.2, for example, does exactly one thing, disconnect SRAM type
master links. A hammer, on the
other hand is fairly general. It’s
made to hit things. It can be used
to hit a large variety of things..
Until
very recently, most road bikes where strongly influenced by racing. These are the Park Tool MLP
1.2 of the bicycle world. They
are pretty specific. They mimic
professional racing forms. Want to
put a basket on one? Where? How? Fenders? You’ve got to be
kidding! Positions were
aggressive, stretched out, deep.
Handlebars were well below the saddle height. Top tubes were relatively long. Wheel base was short.
These things work for racing, but not so much for hauling a lot of
stuff. Further, most people are
not comfortable spending a lot of time in that extended aggressive posture. So let’s look at several types of bikes
that are intended to be used for
Touring.
Interestingly,
there are bikes that are built for “light touring,” and others for “loaded
touring.” These machines are
extremely versatile. Pack your
gear and go. Don’t pack the bike
and it’s still a great grocery-getter, or commuter, or just a good fun
comfortable ride. Or a great rainy
day “training” bike
Loaded:
These are the Winnebago RVs of the
cycling world. Bikes designed for
“loaded” touring are built with heavier, reinforced frames. They are designed to haul the tourist, and 50 to 100 pounds of gear, over good
roads and bad, and to keep doing it.
They tend to have longer wheel base, long chain stays, a heavier frame, slacker
angles, and a more relaxed posture.
(Relaxed posture = more upright.)
Usually the top tube will be relatively shorter, and the drop from the
saddle to the height of the handlebar will be significantly less. They have more clearance between the
stays and forks, to allow room for wider tires and fenders. They will
have a generous number of threaded eyelets to allow mounting accessories. They will be heavier than their racing
oriented counterparts. Another
important point; the Loaded Tourist will have a lot of gears, with special attention paid to very low gears for
climbing and pushing heavy loads into the wind.
If you want to see one example
of the type, look at the title block of my Audax
Ride blog at up at this blog's masthead. There you will see my trusty
tourist. For another example check
out the Long Haul Trucker™ on the
Surly website HERE.
Light Touring: A light tourist shares
a lot of traits with it’s “heavy” cousin.
The difference will be that a "light tourist" will be (wait for it) lighter than a loaded tourist. Incidentally, "lighter" is a relative term. It won’t be as strong as a
Loaded rig. Possibly the geometry
will lean a little more in the direction of “sportiness,” quick handling,
sometimes with a bit more in the way of high gears for faster cruising. These bikes are designed with a sort of dual purpose. They work well for
more casual touring, shorter distances with lighter loads, usually over shorter
times. Their other excellent
function is as a utility bike.
Light tourists make great
commuters and errand runners! One
outstanding example of the type si the Surly Cross-Check. While not
specifically designed for touring, its design parameters match up almost
exactly with most light tourist needs.
To see look at the Surly
website HERE
Additionally,
most of the major bike manufacturers now have offerings that are called
“endurance bikes." Some of these
are suitable to the light tourist’s purposes. However, it should be noted that many are lacking in eyelets
for accessories such as racks and fenders. Also of note, most do not have ample clearance
for wider tires.
CAUTION! If you are new to the
touring world, do not start looking for a touring bike
yet. This article is mean as a starting point. We hope it will get you thinking. Keep reading as we continue the
series. There’s lots more to come.